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Can The Weather Affect Joint Pain?

3/31/2022

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Hello, everyone! This is Dr. Bob Salamon with Lowcountry Chiropractic. As always, I hope you’re doing well and staying healthy! In my last blog, we discussed subluxations, which is a term referring to the misalignment of the vertebrae that can irritate nerves and cause all sorts of health issues, including pain. Today, we’ll be talking about the correlation between joint pain and the weather. You may have heard older people in your life talk about how their bones seem to predict the weather, but is there any truth to that? Research suggests that the aches and pains you may feel when it rains isn’t just a coincidence. If you are interested in learning more about how the weather can affect joint pain, you’re in the right place. Let’s begin.

Have you ever noticed that your joint pain worsens when it’s cold or raining? If so, you are certainly not alone! Many people report worsening joint pain in the colder months, or on rainy days. People with conditions that cause chronic joint pain, such as arthritis, often feel more pain during rainy, cold weather than in warm and dry weather. Arthritis is the swelling or tenderness of one or more joints. Pain and stiffness of the joints due to arthritis can worsen with age. There are different types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. People with musculoskeletal issues may also experience more pain due to changes in temperature. But why? The truth is that scientists don’t agree on why exactly this can occur, but there are a few different theories. Barometric pressure, precipitation, and humidity all seem to play a role in joint pain, with barometric pressure being the worst of the three.

Barometric pressure is the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere, which presses on the Earth and on us. Everyone’s body reacts to barometric pressure, but those with arthritis or conditions that cause chronic pain are more vulnerable to discomfort. As bad weather approaches, the pressure decreases and air presses less on our bodies. This, in turn, can allow tendons, muscles, and surrounding tissues in our bodies to swell or expand slightly and irritate the joints. Another theory suggests that when the cartilage that cushions the joints is worn away, nerves in the exposed bones may be more sensitive to the change in air pressure. A 2007 study with 200 participants concluded that changes in barometric pressure and ambient temperature are associated with osteoarthritis knee pain severity. It found that each 10-degree temperature drop was linked to an increase in pain. 

Precipitation can also cause an increase in joint pain. There are different forms of precipitation such as rain, snow, and ice. Rainy days typically cause people to move around less than they normally would, which can contribute to stiffness due to inactive joints. When the weather is gloomy, it can also have an effect on our overall mood. If you are feeling a little down, it can magnify your perception of pain. 

While many people report an increase in joint pain during cold months and rainy days, humidity can also play a role. Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Some people feel increased arthritis pain due to humidity. As humidity rises and barometric pressure drops, the level of fluid in our joints can change, leading to stiffness or pain. However, the report of increased joint pain during the summer months is less than winter months. An Australian study conducted in 1997 found that decreased temperature was associated with both increased pain and increased rigidity and higher humidity was associated with increased pain and rigidity for arthritis sufferers. 

Although the science linking weather and joint pain isn’t perfectly clear, you are aware of what your body is feeling, and that is valid. You can’t control the weather, but luckily, there are some things you can do to help ease joint pain, especially when it is worsened due to the weather.

Stay Active

Staying active is an important part of a healthy lifestyle, whether or not you have arthritis or another condition that causes chronic joint pain. Movement can be difficult and painful when you have joint pain, but it is essential. Stretching regularly can help improve and maintain mobility and promote joint health. Exercise that is gentle on the joints, such as yoga or swimming, can be especially beneficial. In fact, water exercises are great for loosening stiff muscles and strengthening joints. Working out in a pool can build muscle strength and ease discomfort. Other lower impact exercises are walking and bicycling. If you already have joint pain, avoid quick and repetitive movements. If you are sitting for a prolonged period, make sure you get up and stretch or walk around often to avoid stiffening of the joints.

Stick to a Healthy Diet

While this is also important regardless of whether or not you have chronic joint pain, a proper diet can help you maintain a healthy weight. Additional weight can increase the amount of pressure placed on your joints, leading to increased pain. Weight commonly causes strain on the hips, knees, and back. In addition, eliminating refined sugars from your diet will decrease inflammation in the joints and reduce pain. Consulting your doctor or chiropractor about your dietary needs is a great first step. Adding calcium-rich foods to your diet, such as dairy products and green leafy vegetables, can support healthy bones. Calcium isn’t the only nutrient needed for strong bones, though– Check out my tips on eating for a healthy spine.

Keep Yourself Warm

When the temperature drops, make sure to stay warm, even when at home. Turn up the heat in your house and consider taking a warm shower or bath to stay warm and relax your muscles and joints. Wrap yourself up in blankets or use an electric blanket, and make yourself a warm beverage, such as a cup of tea. When going outside, dressing in layers, including gloves and socks, can make a great difference when it comes to achy joints. It can ease the shock of cold weather on your body.

Avoid Strain

Avoiding unnecessary strain on your joints can help your overall joint health. If there are heavy boxes or other items that need to be moved, consider asking someone else to do it– Your joints will thank you later. If carrying shopping bags, try hanging them on your arms rather than your hands and wrists. This lets your bigger muscles and joints support the weight. If straining does occur, you can use a heating pad on the area to soothe any pain or discomfort. A combination of heat and cold treatment may help. 

Consider Chiropractic Care

There are anti-inflammatory medications that may help relieve joint pain, but if you are looking for a non-medicinal treatment, chiropractic care may be for you. A chiropractor may be able to address the cause of your joint pain and tailor a treatment plan according to your needs. Typically, a chiropractor will order diagnostic imaging such as X-rays to assess your needs. They may recommend physical therapy in addition to chiropractic treatment. Sometimes, simply manipulating the soft tissue can relieve tenderness. Slowly stretching the joints through gentle exercises can improve mobility and increase range of motion. Chiropractic care is one of the safest ways and non-invasive ways to treat joint pain. Some benefits of chiropractic care for arthritis include decreased inflammation, increased activity and lifestyle, and reduced pain and discomfort. Chiropractic is also helpful for other conditions that may cause joint pain, such as fibromyalgia. Since chiropractors are trained to discuss healthy lifestyle practices, they may also teach you easy exercises that can be done at home to ease pressure on your joints. 

As you can see, changes in weather can increase pain in the joints, particularly in those with conditions such as arthritis. Although there is no cure for conditions such as arthritis, chiropractic care can help manage symptoms. You may find that a combination of treatments works best for you. If you think you or a loved one may benefit from chiropractic care, consider reaching out to Lowcountry Chiropractic. Send us an email or give us a call and we’ll assess the situation and develop a long-term treatment plan to address your needs. We want to help you live a pain-free life– It’s what you deserve. As always, this is Dr. Bob and I have your back covered!
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Everything You Need to Know About Subluxations

3/15/2022

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Hello, everyone! This is Dr. Bob Salamon with Lowcountry Chiropractic. As always, I hope you’re doing well and staying healthy! On my last blog, we discussed how office workers can minimize back pain. Today, we’ll be talking about subluxations. The term subluxation is used by chiropractors to refer to a partial dislocation or slight misalignment of the vertebrae. This differs from a luxation, which is the complete dislocation of a joint. Subluxations block signals within the spinal nerves. This typically occurs in a joint and can be the cause of a variety of health problems. There are moderate and advanced subluxations. These can be caused by an injury, repetitive movement, or a medical condition. Sometimes, poor posture or heavy lifting can lead to subluxations. Subluxations can also be caused by chemical or emotional stress in the body in addition to physical stress. If you are interested in learning more about subluxations and how they are treated, you’ve come to the right place. Let’s begin!

Common symptoms of a subluxation include pain and swelling around the joint, limited mobility or loss of range of motion, bruising, a sensation of joint instability, or a loss of feeling or numbness that is usually temporary. You may also experience balance issues, stiffness, or headaches. Sometimes, people experience low energy in addition to one or more of these symptoms. Because the vertebrae are in close proximity to spinal nerves, subluxations can lead to neurological conditions due to the pressure placed on these nerves. Subluxations can disrupt the entire nervous system, and if left untreated for too long, they can cause irreversible damage. There are different types of subluxations, and some joints are more likely to be affected than others. Commonly affected joints include those in the spine, shoulder, kneecap, and elbow. Here is a quick breakdown of these types of subluxations: 

  • Vertebral subluxation: This occurs in the spine and results from physical, chemical or emotional stresses to the body. This type of subluxation may or may not include injury to the vertebrae, or spinal bones. Vertebral subluxations can compress the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves and cause shooting pains or a loss of nerve function.
  • Shoulder subluxation: This happens when the ball of your upper arm comes partially out of the socket in your shoulder. Injury is the most common cause of this subluxation, and sports such as swimming, tennis, and volleyball make it more likely for this to occur due to the repetitive upward motions of the arms. 
  • Patellar subluxation: When your kneecap (patella) moves partially out of the groove at the end of the thigh bone (femur), this can cause a patellar subluxation. This can be caused by a direct fall on the knee.
  • Elbow subluxation: While elbow subluxations tend to be extremely painful, elbow subluxations can go unnoticed, producing only a dull pain. This type of subluxation can occur if you fall directly onto your hands. 

Subluxations can be caused by a variety of things, such as car accidents or falls, or can happen spontaneously due to joint weakness. Subluxations can appear even when no fractures or breaks are present, so it is important not to write off any pain or discomfort you may be feeling. Subluxations can be more common in people with overly flexible joints, such as those diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Pregnancy can cause the overproduction of certain hormones which, in turn, loosen the joints and make them more susceptible to subluxations. Poor dietary and nutritional practices can also increase one’s risk of subluxations, because this reduces the body’s ability to function at its best. 

Children are also very susceptible to subluxations because they are still growing and exploring, which often leads to many bumps and falls. Even a gentle tug on the arm by a caregiver can cause a subluxation. Unfortunately, children will not outgrow subluxations– They will actually worsen with age, since their bodies are still developing. It is also possible for a subluxation to occur during birth. During the intensity of childbirth, it is easy for the baby’s neck and spine to sustain injuries due to their fragility. This can happen when newborns are compressed in the birth canal, and sometimes if they are pulled by the doctor with forceps. Sometimes, parents assume that their child was born with a particular condition, but in reality, it was a subluxation caused during birth. Having your newborn checked by a chiropractor soon after birth will help identify possible subluxations. Identifying a subluxation early increases the chances of eliminating neurological defects.

To diagnose a subluxation, your chiropractor will conduct a physical exam and may order imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or an MRI. These imaging tests can rule out fractures, hematomas, ruptures, or the accumulation of fluids known as joint effusions. Once a subluxation has been diagnosed, your chiropractor may reset the joint using manual manipulation.. In chiropractic theory, vertebral subluxations are interferences that prevent someone from being as healthy as they could be, and can cause a variety of health conditions and pain such as lower back pain, sciatica, fibromyalgia, and more. They do not necessarily need to show up on an imaging test and they may not produce pain. Because of this, chiropractors sometimes refer to vertebral subluxations as the “silent killer”. Chiropractors view subluxation as a process rather than a condition. In the eyes of a chiropractor, subluxations can cause the following conditions:

  • Hyperemia: This is an increased amount of blood in the vessels of an organ or tissues in the body. A chiropractic adjustment can improve blood circulation. 
  • Congestion: When joint dysfunction arises, some muscles can develop trigger points, or areas of congestion, where toxins develop. Toxins in the body can be released with chiropractic adjustments.
  • Edema: When the body’s blood vessels, known as capillaries, are damaged or pressurized, fluid may leak and build up in the tissues. Chiropractic techniques help reduce swelling and inflammation.
  • Fibrosis: This is when normal tissue is replaced with scar tissue, leading to conditions such as back pain. Most times, a simple adjustment can help relieve back pain.
  • Atrophy: Muscle atrophy refers to the shrinking of the muscle. The muscle may also partially or completely waste away. Chiropractic adjustments can help relieve some pain and discomfort from this.
  • Tissue rigidity: Rigidity can form in ligaments and joint capsules and cause stiffness. Chiropractic care can help loosen the muscles and joints and improve mobility.

There is no medication to correct a subluxation. Chiropractic treatment for a subluxation is customized to fit the location of the injury. Targeted adjustments tend to be the most effective treatment. Adjustments involve a chiropractor applying adjustments to the vertebrae or wherever the subluxation is present. They help the body function more optimally and restore it to better health. Joint and spine manipulation help ease body pain and correct the body’s alignment. Chiropractors may use different techniques such as the toggle, drop table, or adjustments with an instrument. After an adjustment, a chiropractor might give nutritional advice and suggest other therapies such as ice or heat therapy, massage, exercise, and stretches. 

It is important to note that stretching and exercise alone cannot correct a subluxation. Most health problems or pains are related to subluxations, so chiropractic care is necessary to make the proper corrections and begin the healing process. As mentioned above, subluxations can be present for quite some time without the appearance of symptoms such as pain. Because of this, it is recommended that you see a chiropractor before symptoms appear. Seeking regular spinal evaluations can prevent and identify subluxations. Just like you visit the dentist for a routine checkup, you should visit a chiropractor, too!

As you can see, subluxations can lead to poor overall health. People of all ages and walks of life can suffer from subluxations, including infants and children. If you think you or a loved one may have a subluxation, or you want to prevent one, consider reaching out to Lowcountry Chiropractic. Send us an email or give us a call and we’ll assess the situation and develop a long-term treatment plan to address your needs. We want to help you live a pain-free life– It’s what you deserve. As always, this is Dr. Bob and I have your back covered!
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Dr. Bob Salamon
8988 University Blvd., Suite 104
North Charleston, SC 29406 
843-553-9383

bob.salamon@lcchiropractic.com
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